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GRM (Gross Rent Multiplier)

En español: Multiplicador de renta bruta (GRM)

Definition

The gross rent multiplier is the price divided by the property's annual gross rent. It answers one question quickly: how many years of rent, before any expense, does this price represent. It is the oldest shorthand in small income real estate, and it is still the first number many sellers quote.

How it is calculated
How it is calculated

GRM=PriceGross annual rent

Price
The purchase price or asking price being tested.
Gross annual rent
Scheduled rent for twelve months before vacancy and before any operating expense.
How to read it
How to read it
  • It is a screening tool. Useful for sorting twenty listings in an hour, never for deciding which one to buy.
  • It rewards buildings with high rents and terrible expenses, because expenses are not in the equation at all.
  • Ask which rent was used. Scheduled, in-place and market rents produce three different multipliers for one building.
  • When a seller leads with the GRM, it is usually because the cap rate does not look as good.
An example
An example

The same eight units, asking $2.0M, against the value the income supports at a 6.0% cap.

Gross annual rent$172,800
At the asking price of $2,000,00011.6
At $1,599,5009.3
The gap, in years of gross rent2.3

Three years of rent separate the two numbers, and no expense line was ever discussed. That is the whole case against using it alone.

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